陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科参考答案及评分标准

kuaikao3652023-11-22 16:42 1170 浏览
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   IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)

  第一节:阅读下面ABC三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,11 15分)

 A

  Cindy was eight yearsold and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told herthat they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because herfather found a new job there.

  A week later, after they moved to Florida,Cindy's mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, uWelcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-gradeclass. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Thenwe go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleveno'clock. Then we have stoiy time. After story time, we
have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on thecomputer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling (
写字课).Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hourof the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you.There is some other  

  Cindy! Fm sure your new classmates will be glad to

  to Florida with her parents? [ B]

  C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four.

  _______ at her new school. [ C]

  B. do outdoor activities after lunch

  D. take music and art classes in the morning

  's new teacher was . [A]

  C. humorous D. quiet

informationin it. I'll be glad to see you tomonow, see you, too.

  41. What grade was Cindy in when she moved A. InGrade One. B. In Grade Two.

  42. According to the passage, Cindy would A. have math before reading and writing C.play games in learning centers

  43. We can know from the passage that Cindy'

  A. friendly B. honest

  Look at the Earth from space. Why does ourplanet look so blue? Ifs blue because water covers almost three quarters of theEarth's surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is animportant part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight iswater.

  Our body loses water whenever we exercise or goto the toilet. Thafs why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drinkwater. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers useit to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn ; factories use it to makeproducts.

  Since the 1950s, the amount (数量)of water people use has increased by threetimes. But the water supply (供应)hasn't. Scientists worrythat soon there won't be enough water for us, as well as for the animals andplants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely.

  Having enough water isn't our only problem. Wealso need it clean.

  Right now, ships and factories are puttingwastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are runninginto rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous todrink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.

  We must do something to stop pollution. It's thebest way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource (资源).

  44. How many important areas of water are mentionedin Paragraph 1 ? [ B ]

  A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.  

  45.

  The underlined sentence "We also need it clean" in Paragraph 4 means "____________________________________________________________________________

  [C]

  A. We also need water to wash things

  C. We also need to keep water clean

  B. We also need water that looks clean

  D. We also need to discover clean water

  46.

  This passage was written to ____________________________________ .

  A. ask people to value water

  C. introduce the uses of water

  B. advise people to drink more water

  D. describe the situation of water supply

  [A]

  INTRODUCTION  

  Ifs hard to believe thatI wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago. It seems likeyesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received thenews that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal (美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖).

  I think readers of every age may matchthemselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: WouldI have done that2 What choice would I have made?

  And ten - the ageof Annemarie in Number the Stars - is an age when young people are beginning todevelop a strong set of personal ethics (道德观;价值观).... They are beginning to realize that the world they live inis not always good and safe.

  So theyfollow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangeroussituation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful whenAnnemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up tothe enemy and wins her victory.

  Today, the book has been published in manycountries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the handsand hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. ... Booksdo change lives, I know ; and many readers have told me that Number theStars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think aboutboth cruelty (残酷;残忍)and courage. "It was somethingthat shaped my idea of how people should be treated,'‘ wrotea young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience withthe book.

  TheDanish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became theAnnemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking ofthe children reading the stoiy today, coming to it for the first time andrealizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group ofprejudice-free (不存偏见的)people created a touching story of love andkindness towards others.  Lois Lowry

     47. What is thename of the book and who is the writer? [A]

  A. Numberthe Stars ; Lois Lowiy. B.Newbery Medal ; Lois Lowry.

  C. Numberthe Stars ; Annemarie. D.Newbery Medal ; Annemarie.

  48. Which ofthe following is TRUE about Annemarie? [D]

  A. She calleda writer on a snowy January morning.

  B. She becamecheerful after she read the book.

  C. She was agood friend of a Danish woman.

  D. She experienced many difficulties in a war.

  49. Many youngreaders told the writer that the book made them think about . [ C]

  A. ethics and friendship B. enemy and victory

  C. cruelty and courage D. life and memories

  50. What can we know from this Introduction? [ B]

  A. The book is about a story of the writer's ownchild experience.

  B. The book is well-received and popular around theworld.

  C. The Introduction is written in the voice of thethird person.

  D. The Introduction is complete and we can read allof it.

 

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